The first clouds were detected inside the Antarctic Circle on Dec. The southern season for NLCs is underway. Sky watchers inside the Arctic Circle should be alert for their intense colors | more data. 24, 2023, the Arctic stratosphere is warming but still cold enough for polar stratospheric clouds. NASA's MEERA-2 climate model predicts when the air up there is cold enough: Credit: SDO/AIAĬolorful Type II polar stratospheric clouds (PSC) form when the temperature in the stratosphere drops to a staggeringly low -85C. There are no significant coronal holes on the Earthside of the sun. Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Neutron counts from the University of Oulu's Sodankyla Geophysical Observatory show that cosmic rays reaching Earth are slowly declining-a result of the yin-yang relationship between the solar cycle and cosmic rays. Credit: SDO/HMIĬosmic Rays Solar Cycle 25 is intensifying, and this is reflected in the number of cosmic rays entering Earth's atmosphere. Sunspot AR3529 has a 'beta-gamma' magnetic field that harbors energy for M-class solar flares.
